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FSF Blogs: Free Software Supporter -- Issue 198, October 2024
Welcome to the Free Software Supporter, the Free Software Foundation's (FSF) monthly news digest and action update -- being read by you and 231,236 other activists.
FSF Blogs: September GNU spotlight with Amin Bandali
Fourteen new GNU releases in the last month (as of September 30, 2024):
FSF Events: Free Software Directory meeting on IRC: Friday, October 4, starting at 12:00 EDT (16:00 UTC)
Join the FSF and friends on Friday, October 4 from 12:00 to 15:00 EDT (16:00 to 19:00 UTC) to help improve the Free Software Directory.
GNU Health: Time to take back the Internet
It’s no news. They’re stealing the Internet from us and we must do something about it. What it used to be a fun, collaborative hacking space is now ruled by corporations and narcissistic billionaires. Proprietary centralized social networks have become a space for hate, discrimination and propaganda. The messages that you see are those that they want you to see. Your data is no longer yours. They have become a massive thought control machine. You read what they want you to read and, in the end, you will end up writing and doing what they want you to write and to do. It’s a matter of time and money, and they have both.
These corporate-driven social networks are deceiving. They make us fall into false assumptions in a distorted reality. This delusion hits both individuals and organizations. For instance, in GNU Solidario and GNU Health, we fight for Social Medicine and for the rights of human and non-human animals. When we want to share an event, to make a fundraising campaign or to denounce human or animal rights violations we want the message to reach out as many people as possible. We could think, why not share it with our followers on Twitter / X? Experience has it, corporate social networks have not really made a difference in the outcomes. They will promote or “shadow ban” the message depending on who wrote it. You can guess the results for those who fight against neoliberal capitalism.
“The many branches of the Fediverse” (credits: Axbom)
Social pressure exists, and is not trivial to overcome. Many fear that leaving proprietary centralized social networks that have been using for years will result in losing the status and contacts they’ve built throughout the years. Again, it’s not really a big deal. And we have great news, there are decentralized, community-driven alternatives! Some of those alternatives are Mastodon, Friendica or Diaspora. Not only social networks, today there is an free software alternative to pretty much any proprietary solution (search engines, scientific programs, multimedia, office suites, databases, games…)
The GNU head, symbol of the GNU project
There is a correlation between Free Software, freedom and privacy. The more Free Software, the more freedom and privacy you enjoy. The contrary also applies: Proprietary software is inversely proportional to our freedom, both at individual and collective level. There is no transparency, no privacy, no control, no rights in proprietary applications, networks or clouds.
In the last decades, the tech giants have been busy in a campaign to dismantle the Free Software philosophy and community. The “open source” euphemism is one of them. Richard Stallman (creator of the GNU project and the Free Software Foundation) has been warning us about the dangers of “Open Source”. Free societies are built with free software, not with open source. I know some members in the free software community use both terms interchangeably, but I am convinced using the “Free Software” terms not only delivers software, but also freedom to our society.
Internet is no longer fun or empathetic. It has become a hostile and toxic environment, the medium for corporations and elites that increase concentration of power, social gradient and create very unjust societies. They use our data to control individuals and governments. We certainly don’t want to be part of that.
It is our moral duty to bring back spirit of solidarity that RMS delivered in the late 80’s, and that made possible the GNU movement, the best operating systems, programming languages, web servers and database engines for everyone. The GNU project was the inspiration for projects like GNU Health, helping millions around the globe, delivering freedom and equity in healthcare.
In the end, it is up to us to embrace federated, community driven social networks and free software applications. Millions of individuals, activists, free software projects, NGOs and even the European Union have already joined the Fediverse and Mastodon. It only takes an initial push to break the social pressure to set ourselves and our societies free.
Collage with some members of the GNU Health community around the world
Citing our friends from GNUnet: “You broke the Internet… we’ll build a GNU one”.
Happy hacking!
Follow us in Mastodon: https://mastodon.social/@gnuhealth
One person like that
health @ Savannah: Time to take back the Internet
It’s no news. They’re stealing the Internet from us and we must do something about it. What it used to be a fun, collaborative hacking space is now ruled by corporations and narcissistic billionaires. Proprietary centralized social networks have become a space for hate, discrimination and propaganda. The messages that you see are those that they want you to see. Your data is no longer yours. They have become a massive thought control machine. You read what they want you to read and, in the end, you will end up writing and doing what they want you to write and to do. It’s a matter of time and money, and they have both.
These corporate-driven social networks are deceiving. They make us fall into false assumptions in a distorted reality. This delusion hits both individuals and organizations. For instance, in GNU Solidario and GNU Health, we fight for Social Medicine and for the rights of human and non-human animals. When we want to share an event, to make a fundraising campaign or to denounce human or animal rights violations we want the message to reach out as many people as possible. We could think, why not share it with our followers on Twitter / X? Experience has it, corporate social networks have not really made a difference in the outcomes. They will promote or “shadow ban” the message depending on who wrote it. You can guess the results for those who fight against neoliberal capitalism.
Social pressure exists, and is not trivial to overcome. Many fear that leaving proprietary centralized social networks that have been using for years will result in losing the status and contacts they’ve built throughout the years. Again, it’s not really a big deal. And we have great news, there are decentralized, community-driven alternatives! Some of those alternatives are Mastodon, Friendica or Diaspora. Not only social networks, today there is an free software alternative to pretty much any proprietary solution (search engines, scientific programs, multimedia, office suites, databases, games…)
There is a correlation between Free Software, freedom and privacy. The more Free Software, the more freedom and privacy you enjoy. The contrary also applies: Proprietary software is inversely proportional to our freedom, both at individual and collective level. There is no transparency, no privacy, no control, no rights in proprietary applications, networks or clouds.
In the last decades, the tech giants have been busy in a campaign to dismantle the Free Software philosophy and community. The “open source” euphemism is one of them. Richard Stallman (creator of the GNU project and the Free Software Foundation) has been warning us about the dangers of “Open Source”. Free societies are built with free software, not with open source. I know some members in the free software community use both terms interchangeably, but I am convinced using the “Free Software” terms not only delivers software, but also freedom to our society.
Internet is no longer fun or empathetic. It has become a hostile and toxic environment, the medium for corporations and elites that increase concentration of power, social gradient and create very unjust societies. They use our data to control individuals and governments. We certainly don’t want to be part of that.
It is our moral duty to bring back spirit of solidarity that RMS delivered in the late 80’s, and that made possible the GNU movement, the best operating systems, programming languages, web servers and database engines for everyone. The GNU project was the inspiration for projects like GNU Health, helping millions around the globe, delivering freedom and equity in healthcare.
In the end, it is up to us to embrace federated, community driven social networks and free software applications. Millions of individuals, activists, free software projects, NGOs and even the European Union have already joined the Fediverse and Mastodon. It only takes an initial push to break the social pressure to set ourselves and our societies free.
Citing our friends from GNUnet: “You broke the Internet… we’ll build a GNU one”.
Happy hacking!
Follow us in Mastodon: https://mastodon.social/@gnuhealth
Original post: https://my.gnusolidario.org/2024/09/26/time-to-take-back-the-internet/
FSF Events: Free Software Directory meeting on IRC: Friday, September 27, starting at 12:00 EDT (16:00 UTC)
Join the FSF and friends on Friday, September 27 from 12:00 to 15:00 EDT (16:00 to 19:00 UTC) to help improve the Free Software Directory.
parallel @ Savannah: GNU Parallel 20240922 ('Gold Apollo AR924') released
GNU Parallel 20240922 ('Gold Apollo AR924') has been released. It is available for download at: lbry://@GnuParallel:4
Quote of the month:
Recently executed a flawless live data migration of ~2.4pb using GNU parallel for scale and bash scripts.
-- @mechanicker@twitter Dhruva
New in this release:
- --fast disables a lot of functionality to speed up running jobs.
- Bug fixes and man page updates.
News about GNU Parallel:
- Job requiring GNU Parallel knowledge https://www.capgemini.com/ca-en/jobs/Id6D4pEBZ6aB2WPS2aAJ/systems-engineer/
GNU Parallel - For people who live life in the parallel lane.
If you like GNU Parallel record a video testimonial: Say who you are, what you use GNU Parallel for, how it helps you, and what you like most about it. Include a command that uses GNU Parallel if you feel like it.
About GNU Parallel
GNU Parallel is a shell tool for executing jobs in parallel using one or more computers. A job can be a single command or a small script that has to be run for each of the lines in the input. The typical input is a list of files, a list of hosts, a list of users, a list of URLs, or a list of tables. A job can also be a command that reads from a pipe. GNU Parallel can then split the input and pipe it into commands in parallel.
If you use xargs and tee today you will find GNU Parallel very easy to use as GNU Parallel is written to have the same options as xargs. If you write loops in shell, you will find GNU Parallel may be able to replace most of the loops and make them run faster by running several jobs in parallel. GNU Parallel can even replace nested loops.
GNU Parallel makes sure output from the commands is the same output as you would get had you run the commands sequentially. This makes it possible to use output from GNU Parallel as input for other programs.
For example you can run this to convert all jpeg files into png and gif files and have a progress bar:
parallel --bar convert {1} {1.}.{2} ::: *.jpg ::: png gif
Or you can generate big, medium, and small thumbnails of all jpeg files in sub dirs:
find . -name '*.jpg' |
parallel convert -geometry {2} {1} {1//}/thumb{2}_{1/} :::: - ::: 50 100 200
You can find more about GNU Parallel at: http://www.gnu.org/s/parallel/
You can install GNU Parallel in just 10 seconds with:
$ (wget -O - pi.dk/3 || lynx -source pi.dk/3 || curl pi.dk/3/ || \
fetch -o - http://pi.dk/3 ) > install.sh
$ sha1sum install.sh | grep 883c667e01eed62f975ad28b6d50e22a
12345678 883c667e 01eed62f 975ad28b 6d50e22a
$ md5sum install.sh | grep cc21b4c943fd03e93ae1ae49e28573c0
cc21b4c9 43fd03e9 3ae1ae49 e28573c0
$ sha512sum install.sh | grep ec113b49a54e705f86d51e784ebced224fdff3f52
79945d9d 250b42a4 2067bb00 99da012e c113b49a 54e705f8 6d51e784 ebced224
fdff3f52 ca588d64 e75f6033 61bd543f d631f592 2f87ceb2 ab034149 6df84a35
$ bash install.sh
Watch the intro video on http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL284C9FF2488BC6D1
Walk through the tutorial (man parallel_tutorial). Your command line will love you for it.
When using programs that use GNU Parallel to process data for publication please cite:
O. Tange (2018): GNU Parallel 2018, March 2018, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1146014.
If you like GNU Parallel:
- Give a demo at your local user group/team/colleagues
- Post the intro videos on Reddit/Diaspora*/forums/blogs/
Identi.ca/Google+/Twitter/Facebook/Linkedin/mailing lists
- Get the merchandise https://gnuparallel.threadless.com/designs/gnu-parallel
- Request or write a review for your favourite blog or magazine
- Request or build a package for your favourite distribution (if it is
not already there)
- Invite me for your next conference
If you use programs that use GNU Parallel for research:
- Please cite GNU Parallel in you publications (use --citation)
If GNU Parallel saves you money:
- (Have your company) donate to FSF https://my.fsf.org/donate/
About GNU SQL
GNU sql aims to give a simple, unified interface for accessing databases through all the different databases' command line clients. So far the focus has been on giving a common way to specify login information (protocol, username, password, hostname, and port number), size (database and table size), and running queries.
The database is addressed using a DBURL. If commands are left out you will get that database's interactive shell.
When using GNU SQL for a publication please cite:
O. Tange (2011): GNU SQL - A Command Line Tool for Accessing Different Databases Using DBURLs, ;login: The USENIX Magazine, April 2011:29-32.
About GNU Niceload
GNU niceload slows down a program when the computer load average (or other system activity) is above a certain limit. When the limit is reached the program will be suspended for some time. If the limit is a soft limit the program will be allowed to run for short amounts of time before being suspended again. If the limit is a hard limit the program will only be allowed to run when the system is below the
limit.
Gary Benson: Too many git branches?
Do you have too many git branches on the go at once? Here is the command to list them in order of last modification:
git for-each-ref --sort=-committerdate refs/heads
FSF Events: Free Software Directory meeting on IRC: Friday, September 20, starting at 12:00 EDT (16:00 UTC)
Join the FSF and friends on Friday, September 20 from 12:00 to 15:00 EDT (16:00 to 19:00 UTC) to help improve the Free Software Directory.
FSF Events: Free Software Directory meeting on IRC: Friday, September 13, starting at 12:00 EDT (16:00 UTC)
Join the FSF and friends on Friday, September 13 from 12:00 to 15:00 EDT (16:00 to 19:00 UTC) to help improve the Free Software Directory.
unifont @ Savannah: Unifont 16.0.01 Released
10 September 2024
Unifont 16.0.01 is now available. This is a major release.
From the NEWS file:
Updates to synchronize Unifont with Unicode 16.0.0 release.
Many new upper-plane Chinese ideographs added.
New "make" build dependency on ImageMagick's "convert" program
to build thumbnail images of the Unicode plane bitmaps.unifont-combining-$(VERSION).txt is now included in the
distribution set to provide spacing information on all
combining characters.Many other minor updates; see ChangeLog for details.
Download this release from GNU server mirrors at:
https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/unifont/unifont-16.0.01/
or if that fails,
https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/unifont/unifont-16.0.01/
or, as a last resort,
ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/unifont/unifont-16.0.01/
These files are also available on the unifoundry.com website:
https://unifoundry.com/pub/unifont/unifont-16.0.01/
Font files are in the subdirectory
https://unifoundry.com/pub/unifont/unifont-16.0.01/font-builds/
A more detailed description of font changes is available at
https://unifoundry.com/unifont/index.html
and of utility program changes at
https://unifoundry.com/unifont/unifont-utilities.html
Enjoy!
Paul Hardy
stow @ Savannah: GNU Stow 2.4.1 released
Stow 2.4.1 has been released. This release contains some minor bug-fixes -- specifically, fixing the --dotfiles option to work correctly with ignore lists, allowing options in .stowrc with spaces, and avoiding a spurious warning on Perl >= 5.40. There were also some clean-ups and improvements, mostly internal and not visible to users. Read details of what's new: http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/stow.git/tree/NEWS
texinfo @ Savannah: Texinfo 7.1.1 released
We have released version 7.1.1 of Texinfo, the GNU documentation format. This is a minor bug-fix release.
It's available via a mirror (xz is much smaller than gz, but gz is available too just in case):
http://ftpmirror.gnu.org/texinfo/texinfo-7.1.1.tar.xz
http://ftpmirror.gnu.org/texinfo/texinfo-7.1.1.tar.gz
Please send any comments to bug-texinfo@gnu.org.
Full announcement:
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-texinfo/2024-09/msg00041.html
FSF Blogs: August GNU Spotlight with Amin Bandali
Fifteen new GNU releases in the last month (as of August 31, 2024):
FSF Events: Free Software Directory meeting on IRC: Friday, September 6, starting at 12:00 EDT (16:00 UTC)
Join the FSF and friends on Friday, September 6 from 12:00 to 15:00 EDT (16:00 to 19:00 UTC) to help improve the Free Software Directory.
libffcall @ Savannah: GNU libffcall 2.5 is released
libffcall version 2.5 is released.
New in this release:
Added support for the following platforms: (Previously, a build on these platforms failed.)
- loongarch64: Linux with lp64d ABI.
- riscv64: Linux with musl libc.
- hppa: Linux.
- powerpc: FreeBSD, NetBSD.
- powerpc64: FreeBSD.
- powerpc64le: FreeBSD.
- arm: Android.
Fixed support for the following platforms: (Previously, a build on these platforms appeared to succeed but was buggy.)
- ia64: Linux.
- arm64: OpenBSD.
Simplified the environmental requirements (the library no longer allocates a temporary file in /tmp) on the following platforms:
- Linux.
- macOS.
- FreeBSD 13 and newer.
- NetBSD 8 and newer.