COVID-19 lab-leak theory debunked by Australian professor who has been dubbed 'the virus hunter' - ABC News

In recent weeks, that research has been published in two articles in the journal Science which, Professor Holmes said, left him certain the virus originated in the Huanan seafood wholesale market.

"What you find is there's a very, very strong clustering around the market," he said.

"Not just the people who worked at, or visited, the market, but all those early cases, even with no link to the market, they all cluster around that market.

"That's the epicentre, that's where the virus definitely started spreading."
Dark and dirty entrance to a market with signs in Chinese.
A photo taken in 2014 by Professor Eddie Holmes, showing conditions inside the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market in Wuhan.(Supplied: Eddie Holmes)

By contrast, the Wuhan Institute of Virology is more than 30 kilometres from the midpoint of the early cases, making it unlikely to be the origin.

"You wouldn't expect it to be in a relatively obscure market so far from the lab if that's where it actually began," Professor Holmes said.

Aside from the geographic clustering, he also points to the fact that two different strands emerged almost simultaneously in humans, something that is much more likely if the virus had already been mutating in animals.

"If you look at the sequence itself, that tells you that there were probably two jumps from animals to humans and that tells you this happened around November 2019," he said.

"They're sufficiently far apart that they were probably independent jumps.

"It means there was a pool of infected animals in the market and it's mutated amongst them before it jumped to humans."

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https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-08-13/profile-professor-eddie-holmes-virus-hunter-covid-19/101324738

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