A quotation from Russell, Bertrand

But so long as men are not trained to withhold judgment in the absence of evidence, they will be led astray by cocksure prophets, and it is likely that their leaders will be either ignorant fanatics or dishonest charlatans. To endure uncertainty is difficult, but so are most of the other virtues. For the learning of every virtue there is an appropriate discipline, and for the learning of suspended judgment the best discipline is philosophy.

Bertrand Russell (1872-1970) English mathematician and philosopher
“Philosophy for Laymen,” Universities Quarterly (1946-11)

#quote #quotes #quotation #ambiguity #belief #fraud #uncertainty #judgment #charlatan #evidence #fanaticism #gullibility #philosophy #proof
Sourcing / notes: https://wist.info/russell-bertrand/69738/

On the fundamental ambiguity of language perception

This is just bizarre. Even as a cognitive scientist — a person who spends his career studying the ambiguity of perception — I find this demonstration jaw-dropping.

I watched the same clip multiple times, hearing different things depending on what I expected to hear.

Give it a go.

#Language #Perception #Ambiguity #Uncomputability

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