#individuality

wist@diasp.org

A quotation from Hazlitt, William

It is erroneous to tie down individual genius to ideal models. Each person should do that, not which is best in itself, even supposing this coudl be known, but that which he can do best, which he will find out if left to himself. Spenser could not have written Paradise Lost, nor Milton the Faerie Queene. Those who aim at faultless regularity will only produce mediocrity, and no one ever approaches perfection except by stealth, and unknown to themselves.

William Hazlitt (1778-1830) English writer
β€œThoughts on Taste”, Edinburgh Magazine (1819-07)

#quote #quotes #quotation #art #artist #author #genius #creativity #creator #excellence #experimentation #ideal #individuality #mediocrity #perfection #standards #style #writing
Sourcing / notes: https://wist.info/hazlitt-william/67115/

yew@diasp.eu

"π•Žπ•™π•–π•Ÿ 𝕨𝕖 𝕀𝕦𝕣𝕧𝕖π•ͺ 𝕠𝕦𝕣 π•π•šπ•§π•–π•€...𝕨𝕖 π•€π• π• π•Ÿ 𝕠𝕓𝕀𝕖𝕣𝕧𝕖 π•₯𝕙𝕒π•₯ π•’π•π•žπ• π•€π•₯ π•₯𝕙𝕖 𝕨𝕙𝕠𝕝𝕖 𝕠𝕗 𝕠𝕦𝕣 𝕒𝕔π•₯π•šπ• π•Ÿπ•€ π•’π•Ÿπ•• π••π•–π•€π•šπ•£π•–π•€ 𝕒𝕣𝕖 π•“π• π•¦π•Ÿπ•• 𝕦𝕑 π•¨π•šπ•₯𝕙 π•₯𝕙𝕖 π•–π•©π•šπ•€π•₯π•–π•Ÿπ•”π•– 𝕠𝕗 𝕠π•₯𝕙𝕖𝕣 π•™π•¦π•žπ•’π•Ÿ π•“π•–π•šπ•Ÿπ•˜π•€... π•Žπ•– 𝕖𝕒π•₯ 𝕗𝕠𝕠𝕕 π•₯𝕙𝕒π•₯ 𝕠π•₯𝕙𝕖𝕣𝕀 𝕙𝕒𝕧𝕖 π•˜π•£π• π•¨π•Ÿ, 𝕨𝕖𝕒𝕣 𝕔𝕝𝕠π•₯𝕙𝕖𝕀 π•₯𝕙𝕒π•₯ 𝕠π•₯𝕙𝕖𝕣𝕀 𝕙𝕒𝕧𝕖 π•žπ•’π••π•–, π•π•šπ•§π•– π•šπ•Ÿ 𝕙𝕠𝕦𝕀𝕖𝕀 π•₯𝕙𝕒π•₯ 𝕠π•₯𝕙𝕖𝕣𝕀 𝕙𝕒𝕧𝕖 π•“π•¦π•šπ•π•₯. 𝕋𝕙𝕖 π•˜π•£π•–π•’π•₯𝕖𝕣 𝕑𝕒𝕣π•₯ 𝕠𝕗 𝕠𝕦𝕣 π•œπ•Ÿπ• π•¨π•π•–π••π•˜π•– π•’π•Ÿπ•• π•“π•–π•π•šπ•–π•—π•€ 𝕙𝕒𝕀 π•“π•–π•–π•Ÿ π•”π• π•žπ•žπ•¦π•Ÿπ•šπ•”π•’π•₯𝕖𝕕 π•₯𝕠 𝕦𝕀 𝕓π•ͺ 𝕠π•₯𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕑𝕖𝕠𝕑𝕝𝕖 π•₯π•™π•£π• π•¦π•˜π•™...π•π•’π•Ÿπ•˜π•¦π•’π•˜π•– π•¨π•™π•šπ•”π•™ 𝕠π•₯𝕙𝕖𝕣𝕀 𝕙𝕒𝕧𝕖 𝕔𝕣𝕖𝕒π•₯𝕖𝕕. π•Žπ•šπ•₯𝕙𝕠𝕦π•₯ π•π•’π•Ÿπ•˜π•¦π•’π•˜π•– 𝕠𝕦𝕣 π•žπ•–π•Ÿπ•₯𝕒𝕝 π•”π•’π•‘π•’π•”π•šπ•₯π•šπ•–π•€ 𝕨𝕠𝕦𝕝𝕕 𝕓𝕖 𝕑𝕠𝕠𝕣 π•šπ•Ÿπ••π•–π•–π••... 𝕋𝕙𝕖 π•šπ•Ÿπ••π•šπ•§π•šπ••π•¦π•’π•, π•šπ•— 𝕝𝕖𝕗π•₯ π•’π•π• π•Ÿπ•– π•—π•£π• π•ž π•“π•šπ•£π•₯𝕙 𝕨𝕠𝕦𝕝𝕕 π•£π•–π•žπ•’π•šπ•Ÿ π•‘π•£π•šπ•žπ•šπ•₯π•šπ•§π•– π•’π•Ÿπ•• 𝕓𝕖𝕒𝕀π•₯-π•π•šπ•œπ•– π•šπ•Ÿ π•™π•šπ•€ π•₯π•™π• π•¦π•˜π•™π•₯𝕀 π•’π•Ÿπ•• π•—π•–π•–π•π•šπ•Ÿπ•˜π•€ π•₯𝕠 𝕒 π••π•–π•˜π•£π•–π•– π•₯𝕙𝕒π•₯ 𝕨𝕖 π•”π•’π•Ÿ 𝕙𝕒𝕣𝕕𝕝π•ͺ π•”π• π•Ÿπ•”π•–π•šπ•§π•–. 𝕋𝕙𝕖 π•šπ•Ÿπ••π•šπ•§π•šπ••π•¦π•’π• π•šπ•€ 𝕨𝕙𝕒π•₯ 𝕙𝕖 π•šπ•€ π•’π•Ÿπ•• 𝕙𝕒𝕀 π•₯𝕙𝕖 π•€π•šπ•˜π•Ÿπ•šπ•—π•šπ•”π•’π•Ÿπ•”π•– π•₯𝕙𝕒π•₯ 𝕙𝕖 𝕙𝕒𝕀, π•Ÿπ• π•₯ 𝕀𝕠 π•žπ•¦π•”π•™ π•šπ•Ÿ π•§π•šπ•£π•₯𝕦𝕖 𝕠𝕗 π•™π•šπ•€ π•šπ•Ÿπ••π•šπ•§π•šπ••π•¦π•’π•π•šπ•₯π•ͺ, 𝕓𝕦π•₯ 𝕣𝕒π•₯𝕙𝕖𝕣 𝕒𝕀 𝕒 π•žπ•–π•žπ•“π•–π•£ 𝕠𝕗 𝕒 π•˜π•£π•–π•’π•₯ π•™π•¦π•žπ•’π•Ÿ π•€π• π•”π•šπ•–π•₯π•ͺ."

——𝔸𝕝𝕓𝕖𝕣π•₯ π”Όπ•šπ•Ÿπ•€π•₯π•–π•šπ•Ÿ

#individuality #virtue #human #society #AlbertEinstein #quote

frithnanth@pluspora.com

#biology #information #theory #individuality

What Is an Individual? Biology Seeks Clues in Information Theory. | Quanta Magazine

Krakauer and Flack, in collaboration with colleagues such as Nihat Ay of the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences, realized that they’d need to turn to information theory to formalize their principle of the individual β€œas kind of a verb.” To them, an individual was an aggregate that β€œpreserved a measure of temporal integrity,” propagating a close-to-maximal amount of information forward in time.

Their formalism, which they published in Theory in Biosciences in March, is based on three axioms. One is that individuality can exist at any level of biological organization, from the subcellular to the social. A second is that individuality can be nested β€” one individual can exist inside another. The most novel (and perhaps most counterintuitive) axiom, though, is that individuality exists on a continuum, and entities can have quantifiable degrees of it.

https://www.quantamagazine.org/what-is-an-individual-biology-seeks-clues-in-information-theory-20200716/