#mariokart
update: 2022-06
- by now under xfce4 (+lightdm + firefox) it can do 720p and 1080p Youtube (see below screenshots and video)
- with passive cooling ARM CPU getting very hot rendering:
- 720p Youtube video 70C (158F)
- 1080p Youtube video 80C (176F)
- active cooling recommended, preferably with a quiet fan (default odroid fan is said to be noisy)
720p
1080p
[video width=”742″ height=”436″ mp4=”https://dwaves.de/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/ODROID\_XU4\_Youtube\_1080p\_Screenshot-at-2022-06\_works\_but\_running\_80C\_hot.mp4″\]\[/video\]
how to install xfce4 on odroid XU4
make sure network connectivity is established:
<span style="color: #00ffff;">su - root</span><span style="color: #00ffff;">apt update</span>
# install basics
<span style="color: #00ffff;">apt install console-data ssh rsync</span>
# did not quiet do it
<span style="color: #00ffff;">apt install armbian-bullseye-desktop-xfce</span>
# should do it
<span style="color: #00ffff;">apt install xfce4 lightdm xorg tango-icon-theme gnome-icon-theme firefox-esr pavucontrol pulseaudio</span>
update: 2019-10: what it does:
- one can install a very decent Debian and have okay working speed so yes it can be seen as a very energy efficient (5V based) and still usable (definately faster than pi2) desktop system (99% of all packages available
- clock for performance: one can manually set the CPU to “performance” with the tool:
<span style="color: #00ffff;">gksu odroid-cpu-control</span>
or
<span style="color: #00ffff;">/usr/local/sbin/odroid-cpu-control</span>
(maximum clock speed at all times) but then things get very fast but also 90°C and more hot (very very hot) so not recommended, so better to select “ondemand” and “from 200 Mhz to 1400 or 2000 Mhz
- if one needs maximum performance consider installing active cooling fan and set clock to permanent maximum.
Super Mario Kart (retroarch) can be played pretty smooth (50-60fps at about 60-75°C) with a little cpu tuning.
this blog post update is written on the xu4 Debian Jessie 8 (Game Station Turbo Image, (direct download link) then recommended to download 500MBytes of updates then firefox stable) and Firefox 60.9.0esr (32-bit)
one is pretty new to Kodi (it comes with older version Javis) can’t really say anything about it… have never used it.
odroid@gamestation-turbo:~$ <span style="color: #00ffff;">hostnamectl</span>
Static hostname: <a href="https://forum.odroid.com/viewtopic.php?t=7322">gamestation-turbo</a>
Icon name: computer
Chassis: n/a
Operating System: Debian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)
Kernel: Linux 3.10.106+
Architecture: arm
what it does not:
- it does not 1080p full hd with 100 frames
- it is okay at 720p but still one is wondering: where is the GPU hardware acceleration? the 8x ARM CPUs seem to do all the work on Firefox playing Youtube on Debian 8 (hd is stuttering)
- kodi (latest version on android) plays stuff fine
- netflix.com refused to work (well this guy has managed to even on an older C1)
tried all possible variants (if one got it working let me know)
suspected problem: no Widevine Support? (Google Chrome will drop 32-bit machines but Chromium is still going. (Source))
so this could be the problem… that 32Bit ARM is simply not supported by Widevine?
(Raspberry Pi 3 can run it… the older Raspberries seem too slow for the job)
neither Debian 8 (Jessie) Firefox (60.9 esr) nor Android + NetFlix App (won’t install straight from Play Store because it says “hardware not supported” but even when one exports the App via AppExtractor from a Android Phone and installs it on Android on xu4 Netflix refuses to work 🙁
who needs netflix if one can have Scott Manley’s Youtube Channel about Space stuff? HURRAY 🙂 (one is serious about this… really love it)
the hardware
you can get the ODROID with HDMI (monitor/screen with audio) output:
“The Odroid XU4 comes outfitted with 2GB of DDR3 RAM, and an Samsung Exynos 5422 CPU, the Odroid beat out many SBCs including the ultra-popular Pi 3 in benchmark tests from Love Our Pi.”
(2.1GHz Quad-Core (Cortex®-A15 (32Bit)) + 1.4GHz Quad-Core (Cortex®-A7 (32Bit)))
with active cooling: https://www.pollin.de/p/odroid-xu4-einplatinen-computer-samsung-exynos-5422-2-gb-2x-usb-3-0-810409
with passive cooling: https://www.pollin.de/p/odroid-xu4q-einplatinen-computer-samsung-exynos-5422-2-gb-2x-usb-3-0-810750
for 80€
bootup dmesg output of recent Armbian:
recommended addons:
- a fast microsd card with 64GBytes of storage
- a USB Hub (will run out of ports (only 3x) fast (mouse, keyboard, wifi stick, joypad1 and joypad2)
usb wifi adapter like 148f:5572 Ralink Technology, Corp. RT5572 Wireless Adapter
- In Debian 8: Install the firmware-ralink package:
<span style="color: #00ffff;">apt-get install firmware-ralink</span>In Debian 9: Install the firmware-misc-nonfree package:
<span style="color: #00ffff;">apt install firmware-misc-nonfree</span><span style="color: #00ffff;">lsusb</span> Bus 006 Device 002: ID 0bda:8153 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub Bus 004 Device 002: ID 05e3:0616 Genesys Logic, Inc. Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub Bus 003 Device 006: ID 0079:0011 DragonRise Inc. Gamepad Bus 003 Device 005: ID 046d:c00e Logitech, Inc. M-BJ58/M-BJ69 Optical Wheel Mouse Bus 003 Device 004: ID 1a40:0101 Terminus Technology Inc. 4-Port HUB Bus 003 Device 003: ID 0461:0010 Primax Electronics, Ltd HP Keyboard Bus 003 Device 002: ID 05e3:0610 Genesys Logic, Inc. 4-port hub Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub Bus 001 Device 002: ID <span style="color: #ff9900;"><strong>148f:5572 Ralink Technology, Corp. <a href="https://www.ebay.de/sch/i.html?_from=R40&_trksid=m570.l1313&_nkw=RT5572+Wireless+Adapter&_sacat=0">RT5572 Wireless Adapter</a></strong></span> Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
lsmod|grep rt28
rt2800usb 17720 0
rt2800lib 75674 1 rt2800usb
rt2x00usb 10723 1 rt2800usb
rt2x00lib 43390 3 rt2x00usb,rt2800lib,rt2800usb
mac80211 567210 3 rt2x00lib,rt2x00usb,rt2800lib
dmesg|grep rt2x
[ 23.250784] [c6] ieee80211 phy0: rt2x00_set_rt: Info - RT chipset 5592, rev 0222 detected
[ 23.286987] [c6] ieee80211 phy0: rt2x00_set_rf: Info - RF chipset 000f detected
[ 24.978846] [c4] ieee80211 phy0: rt2x00lib_request_firmware: Info - Loading firmware file 'rt2870.bin'
[ 25.010855] [c4] ieee80211 phy0: rt2x00lib_request_firmware: Info - Firmware detected - version: 0.29
dmesg|less
# then search for /ieee80211
[ 23.250784] [c6] ieee80211 phy0: rt2x00_set_rt: Info - RT chipset 5592, rev 0222 detected
[ 23.263058] [c5] cfg80211: (57240000 KHz - 63720000 KHz @ 2160000 KHz), (N/A, 0 mBm), (N/A)
[ 23.286987] [c6] ieee80211 phy0: rt2x00_set_rf: Info - RF chipset 000f detected
[ 23.296854] [c6] ieee80211 phy0: Selected rate control algorithm 'minstrel_ht'
[ 23.298225] [c6] usbcore: registered new interface driver rt2800usb
[ 24.958894] [c4] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready
[ 24.978846] [c4] ieee80211 phy0: rt2x00lib_request_firmware: Info - Loading firmware file 'rt2870.bin'
[ 25.010855] [c4] ieee80211 phy0: rt2x00lib_request_firmware: Info - Firmware detected - version: 0.29
cpu frequency clock speed mhz monitoring script: (works on intel x86 CPUs as well)
==================================================================================
this will monitor “on demand” changes to cpu clock in real time… (1 sec interval)
vim /scripts/mon\_cpu.sh
while true; do
echo "===== arm based cpu frequency monitoring ====="
sort /proc/cpuinfo | uniq
for d in /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu* ; do
if [ -f "$d/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq" ]
then
echo "$d";
cat $d/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq;
fi
done
sleep 1; clear; done
```
sample output:
===== arm based cpu frequency monitoring =====
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0
300000
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1
300000
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2
800000
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu3
800000
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu4
600000
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu5
600000
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu6
600000
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu7
600000
what does it look like?
What SoC are you using?
The SoC is a Samsung Exynos5422 Octa.
What GPU does it include?
An ARM Mali-T628 6 Core.
heat
Complex components such as the XU4 processor may reach temperatures as high as 95°C. At high temperatures, the processor will throttle itself and operate slower so that temperatures do not continue to increase.
robotics
The 30-pin GPIO port can be used as GPIO/IRQ/SPI/ADC, and the 12-pin GPIO port can be used as GPIO/I2S/I2C for electronics and robotics. The GPIO pins on an ODROID-XU4 are a great way to interface with physical devices like buttons and LEDs using a lightweight Linux controller. If you’re a C/C++ or Python developer, there’s a useful library called WiringPi that handles interfacing with the pins, which is described in Chapter 4. Note that all of the GPIO ports are 1.8Volt, and the ADC inputs are limited to 1.8Volt. If a sensor or peripheral
needs higher voltage, the GPIO ports may be level-shifted to 3.3V or 5V using the XU4 Level Shifter Shield.
Serial console port
Connecting to a PC gives access to the Linux console. You can monitor the boot process, or to log in to the XU4 to perform root maintenance.
Note that this serial UART uses a 1.8 volt interface, and it is recommended to use the USB-UART module kit available from Hardkernel.
A Molex 5268-04a (2.5mm pitch) is mounted on the PCB, and its mate is Molex 50-37-5043 Wire-to-Board Crimp Housing.
RTC (Real Time Clock) backup battery connector
If you want to add a RTC functions for logging or keeping time when offline, just connect a Lithium coin backup battery (CR2032 or equivalent). All of the RTC circuits are included on the ODROID-XU4 by default. It connects with a Molex 53398-0271 1.25mm pitch Header, Surface Mount, Vertical type (Mate with Molex 51021-0200).
Gigabit Ethernet
The Realtek RTL8211F is a highly intergrated 10/100/1000M Ethernet transceiver that complies with 10Base-T, 100Base-TX, and 1000Base-T IEEE 802.3 standards.
USB MTT hub controller
The Genesys GL3521 is a 2-port, low-power, and configurable
USB 3.0 SuperSpeed hub controller.
documentation
community support forum: https://forum.odroid.com/
https://wiki.odroid.com/odroid-xu4/odroid-xu4
https://wiki.odroid.com/odroid-xu4/application_note/software/headless_setup
https://magazine.odroid.com/wp-content/uploads/odroid-xu4-user-manual.pdf
download images firmware os software
first of all if you want to use the MicroSDCARD you will have to flip the switch to the left:
android 4.4.4
https://wiki.odroid.com/odroid-xu4/os_images/android/android
debian “armbian”
i used this image of stretch (debian9): https://forum.odroid.com/viewtopic.php?f=96&t=30552
https://www.armbian.com/odroid-xu4/
overall the xu4 is more powerful hence a better better/ quicker desktop replacement than raspberry pi 2 (did not test version 3) but it is not perfect.
You can clearly feel a lack of computing power and speed when you fire up gimp to “quickly” edit some screenshots – it works – but even 8x
model name : ARMv7 Processor rev 3 (v7l)
BogoMIPS : 36.00
cpuinfo.txt + SANDISK Ultra microSDXC 64 GB MicroSD card as “harddisk” can not compete with i5+SSD.
- gnome mate works 🙂 (this is what you see screenshot above)
- LibreOffice works 🙂
- hdmi video and sound works! (tested with Samsung TV)
- firefox (could not get youtube hardware encoding to work yet, also not DRM so netflix not working 🙁
- youtube works
- thunderbird does not work “Segmentation fault” but mail client evolution does 🙂
- use retroarch for gaming / game emulation
- vlc does not work, you can use cvlc /path/video.mp4
- gimp works 🙂
- blobby volley works perfectly with 75 FPS
- SuperTux2 works
- chromium does not work:
- chromium –version
Chromium 70.0.3538.110 built on Debian 9.6, running on Debian 9.6 - here is the log: chromium crash.txt
- chromium –version
webcam cheese works!
- HD Pro Webcam C920 as /devices/platform/soc/soc:usb3-0/12000000.dwc3/xhci-hcd.3.auto/usb3/3-1/3-1.2/3-1.2:1.0/input/input6
/etc/apt/sources.list looks like this.
list all installed software: dpkg -ldpkg-l-installed-software
<span style="color: #00ffff;">hostnamectl</span>
Static hostname: odroid
Icon name: computer
Operating System: Debian GNU/Linux 9 (stretch)
Kernel: Linux 4.14.81+
Architecture: arm
<span style="color: #00ffff;">uname -a</span>
Linux odroid 4.14.81+ #1 SMP PREEMPT Fri Nov 16 14:06:58 UTC 2018 armv7l GNU/Linux
games:
some really manage to turn this thing into a major gaming emulator machine 🙂 nice job!
ODROID GameStation Turbo https://magazine.odroid.com/article/os-spotlight-odroid-gamestation-turbo/
https://forum.odroid.com/viewtopic.php?f=98&t=7322
ubuntu
http://com.odroid.com/sigong/blog/blog_list.php?tag=ODROID-XU4
leads to:
ubuntu-16.04.2-mate-odroid-xu4-20170510.img.md5sum2017-05-10 21:1078ubuntu-16.04.2-mate-odroid-xu4-20170510.img.xz2017-05-10 21:141.2Gubuntu-16.04.2-mate-odroid-xu4-20170510.img.xz.md5sum2017-05-10 21:1481ubuntu-16.04.2-minimal-odroid-xu4-20170516.img.md5sum2017-05-17 21:1881ubuntu-16.04.2-minimal-odroid-xu4-20170516.img.xz2017-05-17 21:18257Mubuntu-16.04.2-minimal-odroid-xu4-20170516.img.xz.md5sum2017-05-17 21:1984ubuntu-16.04.3-4.9-mate-odroid-xu4-20171025.img.md5sum2017-10-30 07:2882ubuntu-16.04.3-4.9-mate-odroid-xu4-20171025.img.xz2017-10-30 07:281.2Gubuntu-16.04.3-4.9-mate-odroid-xu4-20171025.img.xz.md5sum2017-10-30 07:2885ubuntu-16.04.3-4.9-minimal-odroid-xu4-20170824.img.md5sum2017-08-24 14:0185ubuntu-16.04.3-4.9-minimal-odroid-xu4-20170824.img.xz2017-08-24 14:03280Mubuntu-16.04.3-4.9-minimal-odroid-xu4-20170824.img.xz.md5sum2017-08-24 14:0388ubuntu-16.04.3-4.14-mate-odroid-xu4-20171212.img.md5sum2017-12-13 15:5983ubuntu-16.04.3-4.14-mate-odroid-xu4-20171212.img.xz2017-12-13 15:591.3Gubuntu-16.04.3-4.14-mate-odroid-xu4-20171212.img.xz.md5sum2017-12-13 15:5986ubuntu-16.04.3-4.14-minimal-odroid-xu4-20171213.img.md5sum2017-12-15 16:1786*ubuntu-16.04.3-4.14-minimal-odroid-xu4-20171213.img.xz*2017-12-15 16:17302Mubuntu-16.04.3-4.14-minimal-odroid-xu4-20171213.img.xz.md5sum2017-12-15 16:1789load it onto sdcard
warning! POTENTIAL DATALOSS! selecting the wrong device can OVERWRITE DATA ON YOUR COMPUTER ATTACHED HARDDISKS!
insert sdcard into your sdcard reader..
<span style="color: #00ffff;">wget http://de.eu.odroid.in/ubuntu_16.04lts/ubuntu-16.04.3-4.14-minimal-odroid-xu4-20171213.img.xz</span>; # download image<span style="color: #00ffff;">
lsblk</span>; # make sure you identify the right hardware.
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 119.2G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 49G 0 part /projects
├─sda5 8:5 0 67.4G 0 part /
└─sda6 8:6 0 2.9G 0 part [SWAP]
sr0 11:0 1 1024M 0 rom
<span style="color: #ff6600;">mmcblk0</span> 179:0 0 14.9G 0 disk
└─mmcblk0p1 179:1 0 14.9G 0 part
# mmcblk0p1 is the first partition on device <span style="color: #ff6600;">mmcblk0 (the sdcard)
</span><span style="color: #00ffff;">apt-get install xz-utils</span>; # install maybe missing unpacking software <span style="color: #00ffff;">md5sum ubuntu-16.04.3-4.14-minimal-odroid-xu4-20171213.img.xz</span>; # check if md5sum matches <span style="color: #00ffff;">unxz ubuntu-16.04.3-4.14-minimal-odroid-xu4-20171213.img.xz</span>; # unpack the image
<span style="color: #00ffff;">umount /dev/mmcblk0p1</span>; # unmount sdcard time
# write directly
<span style="color: #00ffff;">md5sum -c ubuntu-16.04.3-4.14-minimal-odroid-xu4-20171213.img.xz.md5sum</span>; # verify downloaded file has no errors
<span style="color: #00ff00;">ubuntu-16.04.3-4.14-minimal-odroid-xu4-20171213.img.xz: OK
</span>
# two possible ways to continue
# write directly unpack on the fly<span style="color: #00ffff;">
xzcat /download/folder/ubuntu-16.04.3-4.14-minimal-odroid-xu4-20171213.img.xz | sudo dd bs=41 of=/dev/mmcblk0
watch kill -USR1 $(pgrep ^dd)</span>; # watch progress, it will copy 1.8GByte
<span style="color: #00ffff;">sync</span>; # run this to write disk cache to disk
# or
# unpack first<span style="color: #00ffff;">
unxz ubuntu-16.04.3-4.14-minimal-odroid-xu4-20171213.img.xz</span>; # unpack 1.8GByte
# possibly this tool was called un-xz, if unxz does not work try un-xz?
# umount the sdcard
<span style="color: #00ffff;">umount /dev/mmcblk0*
</span># write the image<span style="color: #00ffff;">
dd bs=1M if=/download/folder/ubuntu-16.04.3-4.14-minimal-odroid-xu4-20171213.img of=/dev/mmcblk0</span>; # write image to sdcard
<span style="color: #00ffff;">watch kill -USR1 $(pgrep ^dd)</span>; # watch progress, it will copy 1.8GByte <span style="color: #00ffff;">
sync</span>; # run this to write disk cache to disk
<span style="color: #ff0000;"># NOTE!</span>
# during first boot it sits for 3-5 minutes on this message:
<span style="color: #ffff00;"># "random crng init done"</span>
# it then reboots and sits again on this message...
# this is <span style="color: #ffff00;">NORMAL! it does some partition resizing! this takes time.</span>
# (using the full size of the sdcard)
# please wait paitently.
# if one hour later nothing has changed
# and you do not see a login screen
# restart try again...
# or
# either powersupply is insufficient
# or
# sdcard has problems, check it for bad sectors and/or exchange
<span style="color: #00ffff;">umount /dev/mmcblk0*
badblocks -n -v /dev/mmcblk0</span>
setup
depending on if you can connect a monitor or not:
- insert micro sdcard…
- LAN connect ODROID XU4 to a DHCP-server ((DSL) router/fritzbox with DHCP enabled)
- LAN connect PC/Laptop to the same DHCP-server
- start wireshark on your laptop and power on ODROID XU4.
networking: dhcp and finding odroid’s ip
can be a little pain in the a….fternoon.
the ubuntu ODROID XU4 image does not come with a fixed IP, so you will have to connect it to some sort of DHCP-server (router) in order to ssh into it, or install the dhcp-server-service under debian 8. (maybe as VirtualBox VM).
you can also use wireshark and to listen to network activity related to the odroid (dhcp-offer) and find it’s IP this way.
you are looking for simething like:
15 2.286036000 <span style="color: #ff0000;">Wibrain_</span>30:cf:9b Broadcast ARP 60 Who has 192.168.0.1? Tell <span style="color: #ff0000;">192.168.1.101</span>
or use nmap network scanner to find it’s ip…
nmap -n -v -p 1-255 -n -sS 192.168.<span style="color: #ff0000;">10</span>.0/24
Initiating SYN Stealth Scan at 22:21
Scanning <span style="color: #ff0000;">192.168.10.10</span> [255 ports]
Discovered open port 22/tcp on 192.168.10.1
modify the above line depending in what kind of subnet your router is operating. (192.168.XXX.XXX)
ssh into it
usr: root / usr: odroid
pwd: odroid
root@odroid:~# hostnamectl
Static hostname: odroid
Icon name: computer
Operating System: Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS
Kernel: Linux 4.14.5-92
Architecture: arm
CONGRATULATIONS! YOU LOGGED IN SUCCESSFULLY THE FIRST TIME TO YOUR EMBEDDED POWERHOUSE!
fix the ip
to not have to hassle with dhcp servers again one can change the ip to fixed via:
<span style="color: #00ffff;">nano /etc/network/interfaces</span>
fill it with this content:
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# The primary network interface
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.<span style="color: #ff6600;">0.111</span>
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.<span style="color: #ff6600;">0.1</span>
dns-nameservers 192.168.<span style="color: #ff6600;">0.1
</span>
modify the orange parts so it fits your LAN settings – then type:
<span style="color: #00ffff;">reboot
</span>
if everything went straight… you should be able to ping the odroid on 0.111 and ssh into it on 0.111
messing with the odroid
the first thing you probably do with a new system is check for updates…
if your network settings are correct your odroid should be able to access the internet.
<span style="color: #00ffff;">ping yahoo.com</span>; # check if internet is working
<span style="color: #00ffff;">apt update</span>; # update package index
Hit:1 http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports xenial InRelease
Hit:2 http://ppa.launchpad.net/saiarcot895/myppa/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Get:3 http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports xenial-updates InRelease [102 kB]
Hit:4 http://deb.odroid.in/5422-s xenial InRelease
Get:5 http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports xenial-backports InRelease [102 kB]
Get:6 http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports xenial-security InRelease [102 kB]
Get:7 http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports xenial-updates/main Sources [286 kB]
Get:8 http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports xenial-updates/main armhf Packages [587 kB]
Get:9 http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports xenial-updates/universe armhf Packages [499 kB]
Fetched 1678 kB in 2s (667 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
<span style="color: #00ffff;">apt upgrade</span>; # upgrade system
The following packages have been kept back:
linux-image-xu3
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
<span style="color: #00ffff;">apt install linux-image-xu3</span>; # force upgrade of this package
# what follows is this scary message that one accepts by selecting "No"
<a href="https://dwaves.de/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/odroid-scary-kernel-upgrade-yes-no-question-screen.png"><img alt="" class="alignnone wp-image-12775 size-full" height="246" src="https://dwaves.de/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/odroid-scary-kernel-upgrade-yes-no-question-screen.png" width="1677"></img></a>
# then an <a href="https://dwaves.de/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/apt-install-linux-image-xu3-output.txt">output like this should follow...</a>
<span style="color: #00ffff;">apt autoremove</span>; # remove packages that have become obsolete
<span style="color: #00ffff;">reboot</span>; # reboot now to load new kernel
Connection to 192.168.0.111 closed by remote host.
Connection to 192.168.0.111 closed.
<span style="color: #00ffff;">ping 192.168.0.111</span>; # after round about 30 seconds the odroid xu4 should have rebooted and respond to your pings
PING 192.168.0.111 (192.168.0.111) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.0.111: icmp_seq=27 ttl=64 time=1.12 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.0.111: icmp_seq=28 ttl=64 time=0.513 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.0.111: icmp_seq=29 ttl=64 time=0.480 ms
<span style="color: #00ffff;">apt install htop vim rsync</span>; # install cool software task monitor htop, vim, rsync
<span style="color: #00ffff;">htop</span>; # and start it
<a href="https://dwaves.de/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Screenshot_odroid-xu4-htop-task-monitoring.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone wp-image-12778 size-full" height="552" src="https://dwaves.de/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Screenshot_odroid-xu4-htop-task-monitoring.jpg" width="1024"></img></a>
# as you can see the 8x CPUs of the odroid xu4 are pretty bored right now
cpu benchmarking:
<span style="color: #00ffff;">apt install sysbench</span>; # let's install them some work
<span style="color: #00ffff;">mkdir /scripts</span>
<span style="color: #00ffff;">vim /scripts/bench_cpu.sh
</span>
#!/bin/bash
NUM_CORES=$(grep -c ^processor /proc/cpuinfo)
echo "============ CPU MIPS and FLOPS"
cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep -ie hardware;
cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep -ie model;
cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep -ie mips;
cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep -ie flops;
echo "============ CPU BENCHMARK"
sysbench --test=cpu --cpu-max-prime=20000 run --num-threads=$NUM_CORES
:wq save and quit or download it.
<span style="color: #00ffff;">wget <a href="https://dwaves.de/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/bench_cpu.sh_.txt">https://dwaves.de/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/bench_cpu.sh_.txt</a></span>; # download script<span style="color: #00ffff;">
mv bench_cpu.sh_.txt bench_cpu.sh</span>; # rename<span style="color: #00ffff;">
chmod +x /scripts/bench_cpu.sh</span>; # make script executable
<span style="color: #00ffff;">/scripts/bench_cpu.sh</span>; # run it
============ CPU MIPS and FLOPS
Hardware : ODROID-XU4
model name : ARMv7 Processor rev 3 (v7l)
model name : ARMv7 Processor rev 3 (v7l)
model name : ARMv7 Processor rev 3 (v7l)
model name : ARMv7 Processor rev 3 (v7l)
model name : ARMv7 Processor rev 3 (v7l)
model name : ARMv7 Processor rev 3 (v7l)
model name : ARMv7 Processor rev 3 (v7l)
model name : ARMv7 Processor rev 3 (v7l)
============ CPU BENCHMARK
sysbench 0.4.12: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 8
Doing CPU performance benchmark
Threads started!
Done.
Maximum prime number checked in CPU test: 20000
Test execution summary:
total time: 37.4554s
total number of events: 10000
total time taken by event execution: 299.4689
per-request statistics:
min: 23.26ms
avg: 29.95ms
max: 44.59ms
approx. 95 percentile: 40.59ms
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 1250.0000/327.26
execution time (avg/stddev): 37.4336/0.01
so the benchmark ran in 37 seconds. (rerun with the debian jessie 8 turbo game station image and performance governer: execution time (avg/stddev): 56.9216/0.01…)
on an QuadCore Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-4200U CPU @ 1.60GHz the benchmark run in 14.60 seconds.
so the 8x core ODROID X4U is 2.5 times slower than the 4x core i5 at 1.60 GHZ using all available cores.
while doing this
<span style="color: #00ffff;">vim /scripts/cpu_temp.sh</span>
#!/bin/bash
while true ; do
cpu_temp=$(< /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone0/temp)
cpu_temp=$(($cpu_temp/1000))
echo $cpu_temp C
sleep 1;
clear;
done # executes COMMAND every second
i monitored the temp of the cpu for around 30minutes while running all 8 cores full speed.
the system is PASSIVELY cooled and seems to throttles the CPUs automatically when 80 degrees Celsius are reached.
maximum measured temp was 82 Celsius (179.6 F).
the passively cooled case got warm but not uncomfortably hot. i have heard raspberry had problems with heat.
when the benchmark was over the temps dropped instantly to 53 C.
Introduction Videos:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wtqfC9v0xB0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lUchfyTpOjU
Real Time Clock: RTC
just as the Raspberry pi, the odroid needs a battery to keep clock when it is turned off.
https://www.hardkernel.com/main/products/prdt_info.php?g_code=G137508214939
ODROID-HC1 no HDMI but SATA version
there is/was a NAS/SATA variation (headless, no GPU, no HDMI, no screen/monitor) : https://www.pollin.de/p/odroid-hc1-einplatinen-computer-fuer-nas-und-cluster-anwendungen-810766 for 60€.
#linux #gnu #gnulinux #opensource #administration #sysops #hardware #odroid #embedded #desktop #desktopreplacement #mariokart #snes #segamegadrive #genesis #sega #sonic #mario #game #games #retrogames #retroarch #debian #hardkernel
Originally posted at: https://dwaves.de/2017/12/19/update-2022-06-hardkernel-com-how-to-install-xfce4-on-odroid-xu4-can-do-1080p-youtube-and-super-mario-kart50fps-on-8x-arm7-32bit-basic-setup-cpu-tuning-and-monitoring/
#Nintendo Switch und Ethernet
TL;DR
Ich habe einen USB→FastEthernet -Adapter "übrig" und weiß nicht genau was ich damit machen soll.
Außerdem suche ich nach einem USB-Ethernet-Adapter, der kompatibel zur NintendoSwitch ist.
Und falls ihr beides da habt fordere ich euch auf sie miteinander zu testen um herauszufinden welche kompatibel sind und welche nicht.
Die ganze Story:
Aaaalso es begab sich, dass ich es 'ne coole Idee fand, wenn man #MarioKart mit acht Leuten auf 2 Switchen miteinander spielen könnte, irgendwo hatte ich gelesen, dass man MarioKart im lokalen Spiel sogar mit bis zu 12 Leuten spielen könne. Also vermutlich mit drei Switchen.
Also habe ich meine #NintendoSwitch zu einer Freundin mitgenommen um das auszuprobieren. Im Mario-Kart gibt es im Hauptmenü auch eine Funktion, die heißt "Lokales Spiel", die haben wir dann ausprobiert. Man konnte allerdings nicht vier SpielerInnen auswählen, sondern nur 1 oder 2, dann konnte man einen Raum erstellen. Die andere Switch hat die erstgenannte gefunden und konnte den Raum dann "betreten" und ebenfalls mit 1 oder 2 SpielerInnen teilnehmen. Das war etwas enttäuschend, denn das hieße, dass man mit zwei Switchen nur zu viert spielen kann, ganz so wie mit einer auch, nur dass man mehr Fernseher braucht ^^
Eine kurze Recherche im Internet ergab, dass man die Geräte dazu mit LAN-Adaptern verbinden soll. (Ich finde den entsprechenden Artikel nicht wieder). Ich hatte für meine Switch solch einen Adapter gekauft, aber a) hatte ich ihn nie getestet und b) nicht zu der Freundin mitgenommen (mal abgesehen davon, dass sie dann auch so einen bräuchte).
Zuhause angekommen habe ich das getestet und konnte in der Tat meine Nintendo-Switch mit so einem USB-Ethernet-Adapter via Ethernet mit dem Internet verbinden, cool. Ich konnte dennoch lange nicht herausfinden, wie man das im MarioKart benutzt, denn es erschien keine neue Funktion oder so. Später habe ich dann herausgefunden, dass man mit einer entsprechenden Tastenkombination (R+L+linker Stick eindrücken glaube ich) zwischen "Lokales Spiel" und "LAN-Spiel" umschalten kann. Dann allerdings kann man trotzdem nur zwischen 1 und 2 SpielerInnen wählen.
Ich war enttäuscht. Man braucht also echt mindestens sechs NintendoSwitch, wenn man mit 12 Leuten MarioKart spielen wollte und für meinen 8-Personen-Plan braucht man eben vier. Ich vermute, dass ich in der Gruppe in der ich das plane auch drei oder vier NintendoSwitch zusammen bekomme, allerdings nicht so viele Fernseher. Danke Nintendo! 😞😮💨
Trotzdem wollte ich das als Plan verfolgen, dann spielen wir eben nur zu viert an zwei Beamern. Ich kaufte mir also einen anderen USB-Ethernet-Adapter, damit ich ihn der Besitzerin oder dem Besitzer einer jeweils anderen Switch zur Verfügung stellen könnte um miteinander zu spielen. Weil der aber ansonsten nur herum läge hab ich günstig eingekauft, nicht das allerbilligste Modell, aber das drittbilligste 😁 und während ich bei "meinem" drauf geachtet habe dass es Gigabit kann (und dann auch zwangsläufig USB3, weil 2 zu langsam für Gigabit ist) war es mir in diesem Fall egal und ich habe einfach einen Fast-Ethernet-Adapter genommen, weil "reicht schon".
Tja kurzum, der scheint mit der Switch nicht zu funktionieren, ich bekomme keine Ethernet-Verbindung (ich hab in der Switch allerdings auch kein lsusb oder ip oder so um adäquat zu debuggen woran es liegen könnte).
Dann habe ich explizit nach Switch-Kompatiblen Adaptern gesucht und einen bei amazon gefunden, der so beschrieben war und Nintendo selbst empfiehlt einen Adapter, der mal für die Wii oder WiiU herausgebracht wurde (der ist nicht nur potthässlich, sondern auch noch teuer und nicht so leicht zu bekommen 🥴) aber ich habe keine guten Erfahrungsberichte oder gar Sammlungen von geeigneten oder ungeeigneten Adaptern gefunden.
Also? Selber machen! Ich habe ein gist angelegt, in dem ich die beiden Adapter, die ich besitze reingeschrieben habe, dass der eine funktioniert und der andere nicht. Und ich hoffe, dass sich Leute mit einem ähnlichen Anliegen melden und ihre Erfahrungen hinzufügen. https://gist.github.com/DeusFigendi/31ceefff1ac8afc3545c94315bb66abf
Und das war auch meine Erzählung, es folgt
der Aufruf:
- Hat jemand 'ne Idee was ich mit dem USB-Ethernet-Dongel machen soll, mir fällt kein guter Anwendungszweck ein, so mehr oder weniger jedes Gerät, was ich an Ethernet anschließen wollen würde hat Ethernet on Board (also PCs, Laptops, 1Platinen-Computer…). Ich habe im Moment drei Ideen: Einfach auf Halde legen falls mal ein onBoard-NIC kaputt geht. Oder mit einem RasPi einen Router/Hardware-Firewall bauen, mit dem ich z.B. meinen SmartTV einsperren und überwachen kann. Oder ich spende das Ding an die #Computertruhe vielleicht können die ja was damit anfangen.
- Fall jemand von euch sowohl eine NintendoSwitch als auch ein USB→Ethernet-Adapter hat, bitte seid doch so gut und testet ob die miteinander können und verratet mir das Ergebnis, dann kann ich es in die Liste eintragen vielleicht habt ihr auch nur eins von beidem aber das andere im Bekanntenkreis, ich würd' mich freuen und
- Vielleicht weiß ja jemand noch einen (günstigen) USB→Ethernet-Adapter, der kompatibel ist, damit ich nicht noch 4 Fehlkäufe tätige? 😁 und wenn jemand einen übrig hat würde ich den für schmales Geld ggf. auch abkaufen (neu laufen die günstigen bei 8€+Versand ich wäre bereit 10€ inkl. Versand auszugeben, wenn er noch ungetestet, also nicht in der Liste ist 🙃)
#Nintendo #Switch #NintendoSwitch #LAN #Ethernet #USB #gist #hilfe #unterstützung #schwarmintelligenz #followerpower