Der Maler Carl Alexander Simon wollte nach 1848 im Süden Chiles ein neues Deutschland aufbauen. Die entstehenden Probleme sah er dabei erst gar nicht.#SchwerpunktKunstundKolonialismus #Chile #Kulturgeschichte #Mapuche #Kolonien #Künste #Kultur
Maler Carl Alexander Simon: Der romantische Kolonialist
Der Maler Carl Alexander Simon wollte nach 1848 im Süden Chiles ein neues Deutschland aufbauen. Dabei sah er die entstehenden Probleme gar nicht erst.#SchwerpunktKunstundKolonialismus #Chile #Kulturgeschichte #Mapuche #Kolonien #Künste #Kultur
Revolutionäre Ideale und koloniale Ideen: Der romantische Kolonialist
a friends daughter passed away last week ,
she was researching the #Mapuche tribe in
#Chile ,had never heard of them ,she did her thesis on them
#Indigenous #Peoples in Chile
There are 10 different Indigenous groups in Chile. The largest one is the Mapuche, followed by the Aymara, the Diaguita, the Lickanantay, and the Quechua peoples. Chile is the only country in Latin America, that does not recognise the Indigenous Peoples in its constitution. For that, Indigenous groups face challenges, especially in terms of territorial rights.
However, the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples was adopted by the Government of Chile on 13 September 2007 and ILO convention 169 was ratified in 2008. Despite Chile’s constitution not recognizing the Indigenous Peoples, the Ministry of Social Development has convened an Indigenous constitutional drafting process to gain the perspective of the Indigenous Peoples on the content of a new constitution.
Law No. 19,253 of 1993 on Indigenous promotion, protection, and development remains in effect, even though it does not meet international law standards concerning the rights of Indigenous Peoples to land, territory, natural resources, participation, and political autonomy.
Indigenous Peoples in Chile
There are 10 different Indigenous groups in Chile. Despite being in constant increase since the 1990s, the Indigenous population of Chile has not varied greatly since the 2017 census, resulting in 2,185,792 people self-identifying as Indigenous, or the equivalent of 12.8% of the country’s total population of 17,076,076. The Mapuche are the most numerous (almost 1,800,000 individuals), followed by the Aymara (156,000) and the Diaguita (88,000).
There has been a notable and sustained increase in the proportion of Indigenous population living in urban areas, with 87.8% of Indigenous members now living in cities compared to 12.2% living in the countryside.
Main challenges for Chile’s Indigenous Peoples
According to the Ministry of Social Development, 30.8% of the Indigenous population live in poverty, while for the non-indigenous population that figure is 19.9%. The region of Araucanía, which concentrates the largest Indigenous population, continues to be the country’s poorest region.
A continuous struggle for the Mapuche peoples is their rights to the lands and territories, which legally and/or ancestrally belong to them. In the Region of the Araucanía and Los Ríos, the rights of the Mapuche people have been gravely threatened by the expansion of extractive, production, and infrastructure projects. The great majority of these initiatives belong to private corporations.
Although a new legislative bill raises questions on the part of Indigenous Peoples and has created the Biodiversity and Protected Areas Service (SBAP) and the National Protected Areas System (SNAP), it fails to recognize the contribution of Indigenous Peoples to biodiversity, does not protect indigenous rights against public and private conservation initiatives, nor recognizes or protect indigenous and community conservation initiatives.
Another challenge is the criminalization of Mapuche social protest by the state. During 2017, the #State broadly used the Antiterrorist Act to #persecute members of the Mapuche #people. During the course of the year, that law was invoked against 23 Mapuche persons charged with terrorist homicidal arson, terrorist arson, and/or terrorist conspiracy.
https://www.iwgia.org/en/chile.html
#governments are the evil ones in their suits and ties ,
they watch and get rich as tribal humanity dies .
Indigene in Chile
Chile stimmt im Dezember über eine neue Verfassung ab. Die Rechte der indigenen Mapuche bleiben im Entwurf außen vor. Ein Besuch.
#taz #tageszeitung #Chile #Santiago #de #Chile #Mapuche #Indigene #Augusto #Pinochet #Landrechte
Chile stimmt im Dezember über eine neue Verfassung ab. Die Rechte der indigenen Mapuche bleiben im Entwurf außen vor. Ein Besuch vor Ort.#Chile #SantiagodeChile #Mapuche #Indigene #AugustoPinochet #Landrechte #ReportageundRecherche #Gesellschaft
Indigene in Chile: In schlechter Verfassung
Pourquoi le gisement de #gaz de #schiste de Vaca Muerta est si précieux pour l’Argentine
https://inv.vern.cc/watch?v=rBv2HgH0yGU
Le gouvernement argentin a inauguré dimanche le premier tronçon du #gazoduc Nestor Kirchner (GNK) construit depuis le mégagisement d' #hydrocarbures non conventionnel de #VacaMuerta (sud-ouest) vers la province de #BuenosAires (centre), sur une distance de 573 kilomètres. Voilà pourquoi il est si stratégique pour le pays.
Reculer pour mieux sauter, la logique #ToujoursPlus...
Car les hydrocarbures non conventionnels sont connus pour la #pollution qu'ils engendrent, un #EROEI insuffisant, leur prix élevé... mais du moment que le monde la #Finance est ravi....
Un #sous-sol accessible si on vire quelques petites gens de leur #Terre, toutefois....
#GazDeSchiste #Pétrole #PétroleDeSchiste #Capitalisme #Peuple #Mapuche
https://www.arte.tv/fr/videos/089063-000-A/patagonie-transhumance-andine/
Durée : 52 min - Disponible : Du 07/08/2022 au 30/08/2022 #Documentaire
Dans les #Andes, entre l’ #Argentine et le #Chili, la transhumance, aujourd’hui menacée, de troupeaux d’éleveurs mapuches.
Les #Mapuches pratiquent la transhumance en Patagonie depuis des siècles, bien avant l'arrivée des jésuites et les campagnes contre les populations indiennes, dont celle nommée "conquête du désert" entre 1878 et 1885. Si cette #guerre a octroyé aux grands #propriétaires terriens des millions d'hectares de #terres, le système de transhumance #ancestral a malgré tout survécu. Mais l’organisation sociale, productive et durable des familles #nomades qui en vivent est aujourd’hui menacée par l’augmentation des propriétés privées et les exploitations massives d'hydrocarbures dans la région. Ce film suit l'une de ces migrations dans les Andes, entre l’Argentine et le Chili.
#Luttes #Autochtones #Indigènes #PopulationsTraditionnelles #État #Propriété #Indien #Indiens #Mapuche #Culture #Colonisation #Pétrole #Nature #Animaux #Chèvre #Chèvres #Terre #Vol
Die Polizei erhält weitreichende Vollmachten - Bürgerrechte werden eingeschränkt. Grund sei eine "Störung der öffentlichen Ordnung", so der Präsident.#Chile #Notstand #Ausnahmezustand #Unruhen #Mapuche #Indigene
Chile ruft im Süden Notstand aus | DW | 12.10.2021
A 5 años de su muerte ¿Quién asesinó a Macarena Valdés?
#Chile #MacarenaValdés #Justicia #Internacionales #Defensora #Mapuche
https://www.radiotemblor.org/a-5-anos-de-su-muerte-quien-asesino-a-macarena-valdes-video/
El Estado Chileno, amplía sus planes para la explotación del territorio Mapuche.
#Mapuche #Chile #Resistencia #EstadoTerrorista
https://www.chileokulto.cl/la-verdaderas-razones-tras-plan-impulso-araucania-que-tanto-promueve-el-gobierno-tambien-llamado-fiebre-del-oro-verde/?fbclid=IwAR0teqoPKDUMorqB-UFAPdTLp1ZOF5t-ufvZlJe-3IyEELWEAuktOAvXCcc!
