I just posted this question on codereview.stackexchange.com
I'm building a GUI application with Python3+Pyside6 and have many QDialog classes that are similar, and i was looking
for a way to avoid having to rewrite the same code when initializing them. The code below is one solution to this
This code creates a python decorator modal_dialog_init to avoid having to write boilerplate code when initializing
classes with similar __init__ functions
(An alternative solution is to use inheritance, but then i could not have code both before and after: Putting the call
to super() at the beginning or end of the __init__ function)
import sys
from PySide6 import QtWidgets
from PySide6 import QtCore
from PySide6 import QtGui
def modal_dialog_init(i_init_function):
def init_wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(self.__class__, self).__init__()
self.setModal(True)
self.vbox = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self)
label = QtWidgets.QLabel("init_wrapper, before __init__")
self.vbox.addWidget(label)
i_init_function(self) # <-------------------
label = QtWidgets.QLabel("init_wrapper, after __init__")
self.vbox.addWidget(label)
for arg in args:
print(f"{arg}")
for k, v in kwargs.items():
print(f"{k}: {v}")
self.button_box = QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox(
QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox.Close, QtCore.Qt.Horizontal,
self
)
self.vbox.addWidget(self.button_box)
self.button_box.rejected.connect(self.reject)
self.adjustSize()
return init_wrapper
def start(cls, *args, **kwargs):
dlg = cls(*args, **kwargs)
dlg.exec()
return None
class AboutDialog(QtWidgets.QDialog):
@modal_dialog_init
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
label = QtWidgets.QLabel("during __init__ --- About this application")
self.vbox.addWidget(label)
class SystemInfoDialog(QtWidgets.QDialog):
@modal_dialog_init
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
label = QtWidgets.QLabel("during __init__ --- System info")
self.vbox.addWidget(label)
if __name__ == "__main__":
qapplication = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
start(AboutDialog, "test-arg", param1="test-kw-arg-1", param2="test-kw-arg-2")
start(SystemInfoDialog, "another-test")
sys.exit(qapplication.exec())
Running the code:
- Dependencies:
- Python 3.10
pip install Pyside6
- To illustrate i've added two example
QDialog classes. When the application is run the first is shown, and only once
that is closed is the next dialog shown
I'm mainly interested in how this code can be improved in terms of maintainability, readability, elegance. And as a side
issue if there are other (better) ways of achieving the same thing (for example other design patterns)
Grateful for your thoughts on this!
#python #decorators #programming #coding #pyqt #pyside
