#skepticism

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A quotation from Russell, Bertrand

The Ten Commandments that, as a teacher, I should wish to promulgate, might be set forth as follows:

  1. Do not feel absolutely certain of anything.
  2. Do not think it worth while to proceed by concealing evidence, for the evidence is sure to come to light.
  3. Never try to discourage thinking for you are sure to succeed.
  4. When you meet with opposition, even if it should be from your husband or your children, endeavour to overcome it by argument and not by authority, for a victory dependent upon authority is unreal and illusory.
  5. Have no respect for the authority of others, for there are always contrary authorities to be found.
  6. Do not use power to suppress opinions you think pernicious, for if you do the opinions will suppress you.
  7. Do not fear to be eccentric in opinion, for every opinion now accepted was once eccentric.
  8. Find more pleasure in intelligent dissent that in passive agreement, for, if you value intelligence as you should, the former implies a deeper agreement than the latter.
  9. Be scrupulously truthful, even if the truth is inconvenient, for it is more inconvenient when you try to conceal it.
  10. Do not feel envious of the happiness of those who live in a fool’s paradise, for only a fool will think that it is happiness.

Bertrand Russell (1872-1970) English mathematician and philosopher
“The Best Answer to Fanaticism: Liberalism,” New York Times Magazine (1951-12-16)

#quote #quotes #quotation #Decalogue #skepticism #freethinking #authority #eccentricity #freedomofthought #honesty #ignorance #integrity #knowledge #skepticism #truth #uncertainty
Sourcing / notes: https://wist.info/russell-bertrand/70550/

claralistensprechen3rd@friendica.myportal.social

I'm ashamed of phys.org for even contemplating this nonsense, because critique is how genuine science advances--you weed out the snake oil salesmen with skepticism and demands for proof. If you know something you should confidently be able to prove what you know to the hardest of skeptics. That's how it's supposed to work.


Matt Willemsen - 2024-04-20 02:46:17 GMT

Persistent questioning of knowledge takes a toll: New study supports theories that baseless discrediting harms
https://phys.org/news/2024-04-persistent-knowledge-toll-theories-baseless.html #skepticism #biases #discreditation #disbelief #EpistemicInjustice

wist@diasp.org

A quotation from Russell, Bertrand

When one admits that nothing is certain one must, I think, also admit that some things are much more nearly certain than others. It is much more nearly certain that we are assembled here tonight than it is that this or that political party is in the right. Certainly there are degrees of certainty, and one should be very careful to emphasize that fact, because otherwise one is landed in an utter skepticism, and complete skepticism would, of course, be totally barren and completely useless.

Bertrand Russell (1872-1970) English mathematician and philosopher
“Am I an Atheist or an Agnostic?” sec. “Skepticism” (1949)

#quote #quotes #quotation #certainty #skepticism #judgment #likelihood #moderation #probability
Sourcing / notes: https://wist.info/russell-bertrand/67789/

wist@diasp.org

A quotation from Russell, Bertrand

I think nobody should be certain of anything. If you’re certain, you’re certainly wrong, because nothing deserves certainty, and so one ought always to hold all one’s beliefs with a certain element of doubt and one ought to be able to act vigorously in spite of the doubt.

Bertrand Russell (1872-1970) English mathematician and philosopher
Interview by Woodrow Wyatt, BBC TV (1959)

#quote #quotes #quotation #action #belief #certainty #doubt #overconfidence #skepticism #uncertainty
Sourcing / notes: https://wist.info/russell-bertrand/63283/

wist@diasp.org

A quotation by Kendall, Paul Murray

The biographer does not trust his witnesses, living or dead. He may drip with the milk of human kindness, believe everything that his wife and his friends and his children tell him, enjoy his neighbors and embrace the universe — but in the workshop he must be as ruthless as a board meeting smelling out embezzlement, as suspicious as a secret agent riding the Simplon-Orient Express, as cold-eyed as a pawnbroker viewing a leaky concertina. With no respect for human dignity, he plays off his witnesses one against the other, snoops for additional information to confront them with, probes their prejudices and their pride, checks their reliability against their self-interest, thinks the worst until he is permitted to think better.

Paul Murray Kendall (1911-1973) American academic and historian

“Walking the Boundaries,” The Art of Biography (1965)

#quotation #quote #biographer #investigation #research-2 #skepticism #suspicion #testimony #witness

More notes and sourcing on WIST: https://wist.info/kendall-paul-murray/48658/

wist@diasp.org

A quotation by Snyder, Timothy

“What is truth?” Sometimes people ask this question because they wish to do nothing. Generic cynicism makes us feel hip and alternative even as we slip along with our fellow citizens into a morass of indifference. It is your ability to discern facts that makes you an individual, and our collective trust in common knowledge that makes us a society.

Timothy Snyder (b. 1969) American historian, author

On Tyranny: Twenty Lessons from the Twentieth Century, ch. 10 (2017)

#quotation #quote #cynicism #facts #indifference #skepticism #society #truth

More notes and sourcing on WIST: https://wist.info/snyder-timothy/47358/