#sandstone

ramnath@nerdpol.ch

#cotesti #stones...stones hat #grow and give #birth to others?
These Trovants of Romania are an amazing geological phenomena, found in a small village named Costesti.

Trovants is a synonym for the German term “Sandsteinkonkretionen“, which means Cemented Sand. They were believed to be a type of #sandstone concretion that secrete cement and can appear to grow at times, as if they are alive.

These fascinating ‘living stones’ were thought to consist of a #stone core with an outer shell of sand, and after a heavy rain small stone forms are said to appear on the rocks leading them to be dubbed as the “growing stones”. What’s more interesting is the fact that these Trovants when cut had spherical and ellipsoidal rings similar to the ones of a tree trunk. These growing rocks were thought to look identical and even move like the sliding rocks of death valley.

The mysterious "Trovants" are a fascinating geological phenomenon found in Romania. These rocks, known for their ability to "grow" and move, have intrigued locals and researchers alike.

The Mysterious Living Stones Known in #Romania as “Trovants” the rocks are a type of sandstone concretion that secrete cement and can at times appear to grow as if alive. Trovants are made of a hard stone core surrounded by a layer of sandstone.

Source: https://youtube.com/watch?v=D4GLxsnl1bM

mkwadee@diasp.eu

Last week, we had a day trip to #Torquay but rather than drive or take the train, we decided on a different route. The first leg was a #cycle trip to #Exmouth, about 17 km, followed by a boat trip around the #Devon #coast. The weather was a bit changeable but there were only prospects of short showers.

Well the first shower- didn't take long to arrive and here you can see the drops falling into the #EnglishChannel in the #wake of the #boat. An interesting combination of periodicity and irregularity on the water's surface.
Rain falling on the sea

But soon the rain cleared up and the Sun poked through the broken clouds.
Sunshine filtering through clouds

The first part of the #coast travelling #west is primarily #sandstone with its distinctive orange colour. You can see the layers tilted through geological action. #Erosion is always evident at the surface but on the action is the sea. The rocks are dated at about 250 million years.
Sandstone cliff
Sandstone cliff with erosion

On to a bit of #EngineeringGeology and #GeotechnicalEngineering, the erosion is a serious problem for any structures built on or near the coast and there is a mainline railway track on the route to London which runs along it on this stretch. #NetworkRail is busy trying to stabilize and strengthen the cliffs using #RockAnchor, #RockBolts and #meshing to retard the process. Here you can see workers #abseiling as part of their work.
Workers working on cliff face to stabilize the slope
Train going past a sandstone cliff

The erosion causes all manner of interesting irregular shapes in the rocks which make ideal place for #Seabirds to live. These include #Cormorants, #Shags and #Gulls.
Eroded sandstone cliff with a large void
Cormorants on a sandstone cliff
Sandstone cliff
Sandstone formation with large void

As you travel further west, the stratum abruptly changes to #limestone which is over 300 million years old. The form of erosion is also different as limestone is also chemically eroded by slightly acidic water. You can also see that the colour of the sea here is a very deep green.
Limestone cliffs
Limestone eroded to resemble a giant seat
Limestone with brightly coloured vegetation
Limestone with brightly coloured vegetation
Titled layers of limestone in a cliff

The #limestone also forms small #islets just off the #coast, again on which birds alight.
Cormorants on a limestone islet
Larger islet

A close approach to an islet reveals the beautiful detailed patterns of #rock and #vegetation.
Limestone islet
Bright vegetation at the waterline
Limestone cliff edge

Approaching our destination, some brave souls were clambering over this islet and perhaps were preparing to dive into the water.
People on a jagged islet

#MyWork #MyPhoto #CCBYSA #DSLR #Nikon #D7000 #Summer #Devon

mkwadee@diasp.eu

We had a #cycletrip to #BudleighSalterton today, which is a nice round trip of 48 km. It was a very pleasant day, not too hot and with a refreshing breeze to keep you cool. Those of you in the know will be glad that I wore short trousers and so my pump could not get stuck in my trouser leg.

The #beach is made up of pebbles of various sizes ranging from the size of your hand (15-20 cm) down to less than a centimetre. The colours vary from #purple and #pink to #grey and #blue. Here's a typical assortment.
Pebbles on Budleigh Salterton beack

Looking out to #sea (the #EnglishChannel), you can see that the water is various colours too ranging from marine #blue and #green to #brown near the #shore where #sediment gets churned up. (Note, it is nothing to do with the current notorious practices of private water companies.)
Budleigh beach and the English Channel

Looking #west and #east respectively, you can see the #sandstone and #mudstone #geology of the #cliffs
Western view from Budleigh beach
Eastern view from Budleigh beach

Right up by the #sea, you can sea the small #waves lapping the #shore. I suppose this #photograph is technically a #selfie.
Waves lapping on the shore

Finally, on the way home, I took a picture of the #cyclepath between BudleighSalterton and #Exmouth which stretches about 6 km and avoids motor traffic altogether. I can't think of many more pleasant routes to #cycle on.
Cycle route between Budleigh Salterton and Exmouth

#MyWork #MyPhoto #CCBYSA #Android #Summer #Bike #Biking #Cycling

dezeen@xn--y9azesw6bu.xn--y9a3aq

Modern extensions unify existing buildings at Nuremberg's House of Commerce

image

Exterior of The Nuremberg Chamber of Commerce and Industry headquarters

Berlin studio Behles & Jochimsen Architekten has renovated and extended the Nuremberg Chamber of Commerce and Industry offices in Germany, adding sandstone-clad buildings that tie in with the area's historic architecture.

Named the House of Commerce, the headquarters is located on a prominent site in the oldest part of Nuremberg, between the main market square and the medieval church of St Sebald.

Exterior of The Nuremberg Chamber of Commerce and Industry headquartersThe Nuremberg Chamber of Commerce and Industry headquarters have been renovated

Behles & Jochimsen Architekten was tasked with reorganising the existing headquarters to create more cohesive and practical offices for the organisation, which provides support to local businesses.

Several structures listed as historic monuments were preserved and restored as part of the scheme, while some modern additions to the site were demolished and replaced to improve circulation.

Nuremberg market squareThe offices are positioned close to Nuremberg's main market square

Behles & Jochimsen Architekten's additions replace buildings that were not protected and had no significant architectural merit. Those that were restored date back to the 1950s and 1960s.

The extensions follow the original building line and align with the existing eaves, while their proportions and choice of materials also respect the heritage of the site.

Sandstone-clad officeBehles & Jochimsen Architekten added sandstone-clad offices

"The new buildings adapt design features of the old town, such as the sandstone facade and the pitched roof with plain tiles," the architects explained.

"They pay homage to the architecture of the reconstruction after the war that characterises the townscape. The folded eaves windows respect the historic eaves heights."

Entrance to The Nuremberg Chamber of Commerce and Industry headquartersThe sandstone cladding varies in colour

The headquarters' main entrance was moved to the busy Waaggasse street to give it greater prominence. Now visible from the nearby market square, it is set back from the facade and framed by a sculptural portal.

A previously open area on the west side of the site was filled in, allowing an existing central courtyard to be transformed into a glass-roofed atrium.

Exterior of the House of Commerce in NurembergThe extensions are designed to align with the existing buildings

This four-storey atrium functions as a reception and service point for customers, as well as a flexible space for hosting exhibitions and events. It also helps to rationalise the previously complicated circulation between different parts of the headquarters.

The two new wings are positioned on opposite sides of the atrium, connected by bridges. The facades of the existing buildings remain visible behind the bridges, which recall the wooden arcades found within traditional Nuremberg houses.

Glass-roofed office atriumAn atrium is positioned at the centre of the headquarters

Inside, the new wings contain spaces optimised for flexible office use, including areas beneath the eaves which are narrower than the main floors and benefit from higher ceilings.

In the older buildings, the original spatial organisation with a more traditional arrangement of rooms and corridors has been retained.

Glass-roofed atriumThe atrium is lit by skylights

Materials used throughout the project reflect the region's traditional building methods. The bases of the extensions are clad in dark Wuestenzell sandstone and align with the plinth of the original corner building.

A lighter Schweinstaler sandstone used across the upper portion of the facades includes subtle tonal variations. Simple roof tiles were chosen to match those found on neighbouring buildings.

[ The limestone exterior of the Kunsthaus Zurich museum extension by David Chipperfield

Read:

David Chipperfield adds limestone-clad extension to Kunsthaus Zurich

](https://www.dezeen.com/2020/12/16/david-chipperfield-kunsthaus-zurich-museum-extension/)

Oversized windows, which are flush-mounted into the stone cladding, introduce a modern detail to the facades. The windows fold over the building's eaves, with further skylights illuminating the interiors from above.

The building's interiors feature natural and hard-wearing materials such as the pale-green stone used for flooring and counters in the atrium. Jura stone used for the corridors and staircases references the floors of the old buildings.

Office in The Nuremberg Chamber of Commerce and Industry headquartersFlexible office spaces feature in the new wings

Light-coloured walls and wooden doors create a warm and muted atmosphere in the offices. Oak-framed ceiling panels with integrated lighting optimise the acoustics in these spaces.

Behles & Jochimsen Architekten was established in 1999 by Armin Behles and Jasper Jochimsen and has worked on several projects involving the conversion of listed historic buildings.

Office in The House of CommerceOak-framed ceiling panels optimise the acoustics in the offices

In Perth, OMA and Hassell also recently took on the challenge of preserving and extending a group of heritage buildings.

The five existing buildings, which date back as far as the 19th century, were restored and linked by contrasting, contemporary structures to create a museum that celebrates the history of Western Australia.

The photography is byMarcus Bredt.


Project credits:

Client: Nuremberg Chamber of Industry and Commerce for Middle Franconia

Project management: GCA

Architect: Behles & Jochimsen Architekten

Team: Armin Behles, Laura Casado Albo, Jenny Dittrich, Matthias Hänsch, Jasper Jochimsen, Iva Kocheva, Bela Schwier, Simon Stahnke

Tendering and construction management: GanzWerk

Structural engineering: LAP Leonhardt, Andrä und Partner

Mecanical engineering: Rentschler Riedesser

Electrical engineering: Raible + Partner

Building physics: Müller BBM

Fire protection: Oehmke + Herbert

The post Modern extensions unify existing buildings at Nuremberg's House of Commerce appeared first on Dezeen.

#all #architecture #instagram #germany #officearchitecture #extensions #renovations #sandstone

dkkhorsheed@diasp.org

#Mughal #Islamic #Dynasty #Architecture #Geometric #Design #Art #Sandstone #Red #Fort #Agra #Culture #History #UttarPradesh #India #World

Red Fort of Agra

I dream of seeing such beauty...

Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India

Near the gardens of the Taj Mahal stands the important 16th-century Mughal monument known as the Red Fort of Agra. This powerful fortress of red sandstone encompasses, within its 2.5-km-long enclosure walls, the imperial city of the Mughal rulers. It comprises many fairytale palaces, such as the Jahangir Palace and the Khas Mahal, built by Shah Jahan; audience halls, such as the Diwan-i-Khas; and two very beautiful mosques.